Hemorrhoids are enlarged veins in the anus and rectum. The condition, though uncomfortable, is also common with as much as half of the U.S. population experiencing hemorrhoids by age 50. The severity of a hemorrhoid condition is classified into 4 degrees with first degree hemorrhoids being the least severe and fourth degree hemorrhoids being the most severe. Most cases of lower degree hemorrhoids can be effectively treated at home. However, some 3rd and 4th degree hemorrhoid cases may require hemorrhoid surgery.
How the Procedure is Done
There are a variety of different hemorrhoid surgery options that doctors should carefully consider when deciding the best course of treatment for an individual patient. Typically, hemorrhoid surgeries involve the use of a special rubber band or stapler to remove the hemorrhoid and stitches to close up the surgical site. The recovery period usually takes about 2 weeks during which patients are advised to use stool softeners, avoid straining, avoid heavy lifting, increase fiber and drink 8-10 glasses of water a day.
Risks
In addition to the risks associated with anesthesia and general surgery, there are important risks associated with hemorrhoid surgery. Significant risks include:
- Damage to the rectal wall;
- Infection; and
- Damage to the sphincter muscles.
These risks can result in significant pain, infection, and fecal incontinence. Fecal incontinence, or the inability to control bowel movements, is an embarrassing, debilitating and often life changing condition.
Opportunity for Negligence and Injury
The risks of hemorrhoid surgery may occur when a doctor draws too much muscle into the device that it is meant to cut the hemorrhoid. Additionally, if a doctor fails to remove all of the hemorrhoids, especially the internal hemorrhoids, then the blood supply to the hemorrhoids could be cut off resulting in internal dead tissue, or gangrene.
A doctor who fails to recognize the signs of complications or fails to properly perform the surgery may have been negligent and may subject a patient to the risks described above.
Medical Negligence and Malpractice Suits
The complications of hemorrhoid surgery can be painful, embarrassing and prevent a person from completing normal activities, such as working. Therefore, if the complications were caused by medical negligence, a victim may have the right to recover damages for medical expenses, lost income and pain and suffering by filing a medical malpractice case in state court or engaging in mediation or arbitration, when appropriate.
Getting Legal Help
Whether you pursue damages through mediation, arbitration or a lawsuit, it is important to hire a medical malpractice lawyer to represent you. A medical malpractice lawyer will handle the legal and financial side of your recovery while you concentrate on your physical recovery. Call a medical malpractice lawyer today for a free consultation about your case.
